Sanaa, Yemen (CNN) -- Yemen's human rights minister wants child marriage outlawed after an 8-year-old girl reportedly died of internal injuries that she suffered on her wedding night.
When reports emerged last
week that a girl named Rawan, from the northern Yemeni town of Haradh,
died a few days after being married off to a 40-year-old man, Yemenis
were horrified.
International outrage
quickly grew, as the alleged incident highlighted once again the
extremely controversial issue of child marriage in Yemen -- a country
where the practice is still legal.
Residents of Haradh told
local media outlets that Rawan's cause of death was internal bleeding,
believed to be the result of sexual intercourse that tore her uterus and
other organs.
Local officials, however, have denied the story is true.
Amidst the numerous
claims and counterclaims, Hooria Mashhour, Yemen's human rights
minister, has declared enough is enough — telling CNN that the growing
anger over Rawan's case has presented Yemen with an opportunity to
finally do the right thing.
"This isn't the first time a child marriage has happened in Yemen, so we should not focus only on this case," Mashhour said.
"Many child marriages take place every year in Yemen. It's time to end this practice."
"I personally have
(talked to) the human rights coordinator for the ministry on the ground
in Haradh," said Mashhour, "and he informed me that nearly everyone he
spoke to is denying the story, but he feels strongly suspicious. We feel
people may be hiding information due to fear."
CNN spoke with several
locals who requested anonymity, as they feared possible reprisals. Many
said they'd been ordered to stop discussing the case with the media,
insisting officials there were actively downplaying what had happened.
"No one is talking about
this story because its an embarrassment," said one resident, "but this
is what poverty can do to people."
Many Yemenis say they are forced to sell off their girls to older, wealthier men.
Mohammed Ahmed, head of Haradh's police department, called the reports "baseless."
"Residents heard this
story from one another and it spread very quickly, like a rumor," Ahmed
said -- adding that Rawan's father had been called into the town's
police station for questioning and had denied the incident.
"When he came to us he
brought a little girl with him who he said was Rawan to prove his case,
and they were both photographed together by the police," Ahmed said.
Yemeni child rights
advocate Ahmed Al-Qureshi told CNN he's been investigating the case for
more than a week and there's still a lot of confusion surrounding what
exactly happened. He's demanding more transparency from officials.
"The government is
informing us that the Rawan is in their custody and still alive, while
other local sources are saying that she was secretly buried," said
Al-Qureshi, who heads up Seyaj, one of Yemen's leading children's rights
groups.
"The government is
refusing to allow us to visit the girl in their custody," he said. "The
evidence we have now cannot prove that Rawan was killed, and that is why
we need the government's cooperation."
In Yemen, deeply tribal
and conservative, the issue of child marriage is an extremely
complicated one. According to rights group Human Rights Watch , more
than half of all young girls there are married before age 18. About 14%
of girls in Yemen are married before age 15.
In the wake of Rawan's
case, the group issued a statement urging Yemen to "protect its girls
from the devastating effects of early marriage by setting 18 as the
minimum age for marriage by law."
HRW added that "the
current political transition and drafting process for a new constitution
offer a unique opportunity for the Yemeni government to enact laws
protecting the rights of girls."
"Thousands of Yemeni
girls have their childhood stolen and their futures destroyed because
they are forced to marry too young," said Liesl Gerntholtz, HRW's
women's rights director. "The Yemeni government should end this abusive
practice."
In 2009, Yemen's
parliament passed legislation raising the minimum age of marriage to 17.
But conservative parliamentarians argued the bill violated Islamic law,
which does not stipulate a minimum age of marriage, and the bill was
never signed.
Activist groups and
politicians are still trying change the law, but more than 100 leading
religious clerics have said restricting the age of marriage is
"un-Islamic."
Over the last few years, several Yemeni child bride cases have emerged that have shocked the world.
In 2008, 10-year-old
Nujood Ali became a heroine to Yemeni girls and an international
sensation when she went to a court in Sanaa and asked a judge for a
divorce. After a highly publicized trial, she was granted one.
In 2010, a 12-year-old
Yemeni bride died of internal bleeding following intercourse three days
after she was married off to an older man, according to the United
Nations Children's Fund.
Over the summer, an
11-year-old Yemeni girl named Nada Al-Ahdal became an internet sensation
when a video of her accusing her parents of trying to marry her off in
exchange for money was uploaded to YouTube and quickly went viral. While
her parents denied Nada's story, and child rights activists questioned
the veracity of her claims, the video was still viewed by millions of
people.
Despite repeated attempts, CNN has been unable to reach Rawan's father for comment.
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